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Who are AAPI or ASPA?

When referring to individuals who identify as Asian or Pacific Islander in the U.S. AAPI is the most commonly used acronym.  It stands for Asian American Pacific Islander and is a federal classification that refers to a person with origins in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, or the Pacific Islands. There are several acronyms that are used to denote Asian and Pacific Islander populations, including Asian Pacific American (APA), Asian/Pacific Islander (API), Asian Pacific Islander Desi American (APIDA), and Asian American Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander (AANHPI).

 

Evanston ASPA utilizes the acronym ASPA, which stands for Asian South Asian Pacific Islander American. There is immense diversity of identities, ethnicities and cultures encompassed under the ASPA umbrella. The following is a guide* for referencing East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Islander communities. This list is a guide and does not encompass the vast number of cultures and ethnicities that are under the ASPA umbrella.  We recognize that these descriptions and this language is ever evolving and will always be inadequate.

East Asians refer to people from China, South Korea, North Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mongolia.

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South Asians refer to people from the following countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Tibet.

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Southeast Asians refer to people from the following countries and ethnic groups: Burma, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Philippines, and Vietnam.

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Pacific Islanders refer to those whose origins are the original peoples of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. Polynesia includes Hawaii, Cook Islands, Samoa, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Tuvalu, and Tonga.

Micronesia includes Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Kiribati and Palau.

Melanesia includes Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu.​

A ‘History of Exclusion, of Erasure, of Invisibility.’ Why the Asian-American Story Is Missing From Many U.S. Classrooms

A Timeline of Asian American History

Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have played vital roles in shaping the nation—from building the Transcontinental Railroad to advocating for labor law changes to fighting in multiple wars. They made these contributions while also facing persistent discrimination and violence throughout U.S. history.

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Click HERE for an Asian American historical timeline

Check out the PBS collection of stories that explores the history, traditions and culture of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States in celebration of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month this May HERE.

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PBS: The history of identity, contributions, and challenges experienced by Asian Americans.

Asian Americans is a five-hour film series that chronicles the contributions, and challenges of Asian Americans, the fastest-growing ethnic group in America. Personal histories and new academic research casts a fresh lens on U.S. history and the role Asian Americans have played in it. Watch HERE

PBS: The history of identity, contributions, and challenges experienced by Asian Americans.

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